President Ram Niwas Mirdha
Executive President V. S. Mani
Vice Presidents V. C. Govindaraj
R.K.P. Shankardass, Veena Bakshi
Treasurer J.S. Gill
Secretary-General & Editor C. Jayaraj
Editor-in-chief, IJIL Rahmatullah Khan
Assistant Editor Manoj Kumar Sinha


 

 

From the President's Desk
 

The massive earthquake that struck off the north west coast of the Island of Sumatra, Indonesia on December 26,2004 triggered killer waves (tsunamis), which caused thousands of fatalities and immense destruction in South East Asian region. This quake and subsequent tsunamis remind us that communities around the world remain at high risk of human, economic and social losses in the face of a disaster.

Early warning and prevention are of great significance in dealing with natural disasters. So disaster reduction is the best of all bargains, it saves more lives, protects livelihoods and builds a better future. It is to be noted that what has been attained in the field of disaster reduction is partly due to the achievements of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction and the work of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR). It provides a framework to systematically characterize, measure, assess and respond to weather related disasters at local, national, regional and international levels.

The UNGA by its resolutions in February 2004 emphasized that disaster reduction is an important element to achieve sustainable development. While recognizing the importance of the international cooperation, it decided to convene a World Conference on Disaster Reduction in January 2005 to ensure the compliance of the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) concerning risk assessment, disaster reduction and early warning system. The WSSD reminds the international community that faulty development and inappropriate use of resources are factors that contribute to natural disasters. Although global warming is not the primary cause of present disaster trends, the two issues are intimately linked and must be dealt with in an integrated manner. The resolution also encourages the Conference of Parties (CoP) of the Frame Work Convention on Climate Change and parties to Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change to assess the adverse effects of climate change on the socio-economic and natural disaster reduction systems of developing countries.

The international law on human rights and many constitutions around the world have guaranteed the right to life. This might acquire imminent importance on the face of natural calamities such as the recent tsunami. As we have seen, it is not possible for any single country or government to tackle the tragical aftermath of a tsunami like disaster. The entire international community under the auspices of the UN should work out an International Convention to provide relief and rehabilitative measures for such transnational natural disasters.

ISIL Holds the Second International Law Conference
 
The Second International Law Conference was organized by ISIL from 14-17 November 2004 at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. The conference was divided into three working sessions each day, for four days, besides the inaugural, special plenary and the valedictory sessions.

Shri. K. Natwar Singh, Hon'ble Minister for External Affairs inaugurated the conference on 14th November 2004 at Stein Auditorium, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. He emphasized that the discipline of international law must catch up with the developments, such as international terrorism, international trade, international human rights and the importance of amicably resolving political and economic conflicts among nations. Mr. Philippe Kirsch, President, International Criminal Court, The Hague and Prof. Sergio Marchisio, Secretary General, Italian Society of International Law also addressed the session. Messages from H.E. Kofi Annan, Secretary General, the United Nations and H.E. Shi Jiuyong, President, International Court of Justice were read out.

Shri. Ram Niwas Mirdha, President, ISIL welcomed the guests and the delegates and later Prof. V.S. Mani, Executive President, ISIL proposed a vote of thanks.

In the evening a colorful cultural programme was performed by the Sahitya Kala Parishad, New Delhi. Smt. Shovana Narayan rendered a Kathak performance followed by U.P. folk songs.

Nearly 500 delegates of whom 58 from abroad participated. The delegates had come from various backgrounds such as Universities, Law colleges, International Institutions, Government Ministries, Defense Headquarters, the United Nations, International Criminal Court, International Law Societies, Specialized Agencies of the U.N. and other Regional Organizations. Three parallel sessions were organized on each day. A couple of sessions, viz., Right to Education and Poverty as a Violation of Human Rights were organized jointly with UNESCO; session on International Humanitarian Law was organized by ISIL and ICRC and session on International Refugee Law jointly with UNHCR. The other sessions were on Investment Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Humanitarian Law, United Nations and the Emerging World Order, Private International Law, Law of Outer Space; Human Rights; World Trade Organization; International Refugee Law; International Law of Environment and Sustainable Development.

The conference witnessed lively interventions by delegates during all sessions. Totally about 100 papers were presented by Indian and overseas experts.

A special plenary was held on 15th November 2004. Hon'ble Vice President of India Shri. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat addressed the special plenary. In his address he referred to the importance of international law in a world of increasing globalization. Dr. Kamal Hossain, Vice President, International Law Association, Mr, James Carter, President, American Society of International Law and R.K.P. Sankardass, Vice President, ISIL also addressed.

A valedictory session was held on 17th November 2004 at the Stein Auditorium. Prof. (Mrs.) Veena Bakshi, Vice President, ISIL chaired the valedictory session. In her address, she recapitulated the four days conference by pointing out the highlights of the presentations and the important points that arose during discussions.

Five delegates representing five regions shared their views about the conference. Prof. M. Sornarajah, National University of Singapore, Prof. Ved. P. Nanda, from the USA, Dr. Olivier M. Ribbelink from Europe. Dr. Ximena Fuentes from Latin America and Prof. V.M. Peshwe from India were spoke on behalf of the delegates. They highlighted the importance of the conference and expressed their happiness and gratefulness for fruitfully organizing the conference and also the hospitality provided.

Shri. Ram Niwas Mirdha, President, ISIL in his concluding remarks stated that the conference gave a new confidence to the ISIL to hold international conferences in their true sense and that the ISIL would look forward to hold more conferences of this nature, which would foster respect for international law. The valedictory session of the conference concluded with a vote of thanks by Prof. V.C. Govindaraj, Vice President, ISIL. The conference gave a standing ovation to Shri. Ram Niwas Mirdha appreciating his efforts to made the conference a success.

During the conference, bilateral discussions were also held between the ISIL and The American Society of International Law, The Italian Society of International Law, The French Society of International Law, The Singapore Society of International Law, International Progress Organization, Vienna, The TMC Asser Institute, The Hague and Foundation for the Development of International Law. The TMC Asser Institute and ISIL signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for mutual cooperation. At the initiation of the ISIL, a meeting was arranged between the foreign delegates, including Mr. Philippe Kirsch, President, International Criminal Court, The Hague; Mr. Hans van Loon, Secretary General and Prof. William Duncan, Deputy Secretary General, The Hague conference on Private International Law; and Mr. Tjaco van de Hout, Secretary General, Permanent Court of Arbitration, and high ranking functionaries of the Govt. of India namely, Shri. K. Natwar Singh, Hon'ble Minister for External Affairs, Shri. Hans Raj Bhardwaj, Hon'ble Minister for Law, Justice & Company Affairs, and Shri. Prithviraj Chavan, Hon'ble Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office.

The Fourth Henry Dunant Memorial Moot Court Competition
 
The Indian Society of International Law (ISIL) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) jointly organized the Fourth Henry Dunant Memorial Moot Court Competition at the Society's premises from 16th—17th October 2004. More than 42 teams, each comprising two mooters and two researchers, from various universities and prestigious law colleges of different parts of India were participated. The Competition was designed to give wider dissemination to and raise awareness of International Humanitarian Law issues amongst law students in India.

Dr. Wafik Zahir Kamil, Secretary General, Asian African Legal Consultative Organization (AALCO) inaugurated the function. In his address, he appreciated the efforts of the ISIL and ICRC in organizing the Moot Court Competition and emphasized the importance of the International Humanitarian Law in the present context of alleged war against terrorism. Shri. Ram Niwas Mirdha, President, ISIL in his welcome address introduced the Society and its activities to the participants. The Competition was organized in three rounds, namely, Preliminary, Semi-final and Final. The participants were judged on the basis of written memorials, appreciation of the facts and law, advocacy skills, use of authorities and citations, general impression and court manners.

The teams qualified for the semi finals were Gujarat National Law University; Amity Law School, New Delhi; NALSAR, Hyderabad; Campus Law Centre, New Delhi; Dr. Ambedkar Law College, Chennai; ILS law College, Pune; National Law University, Jodhpur and National Law Institute University, Bhopal.

Dr. R. K. Dixit. Dr. V. D. Sharma, Prof. B. T. Kaul, Brigadier J. S. Yadav, Shri. Y. S. R. Murthy and Dr. A.S. Reddy, Wg. Cdr. U. C. Jha, Shri. G. V. Rao, Shri. Luther Rangreji and Shri. Shikar Ranjan judged the teams in the preliminary rounds and semi finals. Dr. Ali Reza Deihim, Deputy Secretary General, AALCO, Major General Nelendra Kumar, jag (Army), Dr. R.K. Dixit, former Legal Adviser, MEA, Government of India formed the bench in the Final. After an intellectually stimulating session of three hours, the team from ILS Law Collge, Pune comprising Mr. Jigar, Mr. M. Patel, Mr. Saurabh Khatri, Ms. Ayesha Sen Chaudhary and Mr. R. Shankar was adjudged the winner.

Dr. Ali Reza Deihim presented the Running trophy and Gold medals to winning team. The Runners up trophy and silver medal were awarded to Dr. Ambedkar Law College, Chennai by Mr. Vincent Nicod, Head, Regional Delegation of ICRC in South Asia, New Delhi. The best Advocate award presented to Ms. G. Archana Rajaram, Dr. Ambedkar Law College, Chennai by Mr. Casper Landolt, Communication- Coordinator, ICRC, New Delhi. NALSAR, Hydrabad bagged best Memorial and Researcher award. Mr. Larry Maybee, Regional Legal Adviser, ICRC handed over the best Memorial award and Dr. A.S. Reddy presented the best Researcher award.

Shri. C. Jayaraj, Secretary General, ISIL in his concluding remarks congratulated all the participants who took so much of efforts to come from all over the country to participate in the moot court competition and invited all teams to participate in the moot court competition going to be held in 2005.

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FORTHCOMING EVENTS

ISIL-AIL Joint Workshop on International Law

The ISIL and Army Institute of Law (AIL), Chandigarh will jointly organizing a
workshop on international law from 8-9 January 2005. The following are the topics of the workshop:

  • International Law and the Recent Developments
  • International Criminal Law and Courts
  • Issues of International Trade Law and
  • International Humanitarian Law

Phillip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition

The Indian Society of International Law is organizing India North Rounds of the Phillip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition in collaboration with International Attorneys, Chennai from 28-30 January 2005 at the Society's premises. The Competition is intended to disseminate the knowledge of international law amongst law students in India.

ISIL-GH Raisoni Law School Joint Conference on International Law

ISIL-GH Raisoni Law School, Nagpur will be jointly conducting a conference on international law from 26-27 February 2005 at Nagpur.

Annual Conference

The Indian Society of International Law (ISIL) will be organizing its 34th Annual Conference from 12-13 March 2005 at
Krishna Menon Bhavan (ISIL), New Delhi.

Fourth Summer Course on International Law

The ISIL will be conducting its Fourth Summer Course on International Law from 24th June-7th July 2005 to impart current
developments in international law.

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